Recognizing Phishing Attacks

As more families rely on the Internet for education, work, and communication, cybercriminals are finding new ways to target unsuspecting users. Phishing attacks are one of the most common online threats, involving fraudulent attempts to steal personal information by impersonating a trusted source. Whether through emails, text messages, or fake websites, phishing can put your family's sensitive data at risk.

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What is Phishing?

Phishing occurs when scammers send deceptive messages designed to trick you into providing personal information, such as passwords, banking details, or private data. Phishing messages often appear to come from reputable sources like banks, social media platforms, or even compromised accounts of friends and family.

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How to Spot a Phishing Attempt

Phishing scams can be convincing, but here are some red flags to watch for:

• Urgent or Alarming Language – Messages that create a sense of urgency, such as warnings about locked accounts, prize winnings, or immediate action requirements.
• Suspicious Senders – Emails or texts from addresses that don’t match the official domain of the company or person they claim to be from.
• Unexpected Attachments or Links – Hover over links before clicking to see where they lead. If they don’t match the supposed sender, avoid them.
• Requests for Personal Information – Reputable companies typically do not ask for sensitive information via email or text. If in doubt, contact the company directly through their official website or phone number.
• Poor Grammar and Spelling – Many phishing messages contain typos or awkward wording.

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Common Types of Phishing Attacks

• Email Phishing – Fake emails that appear to be from trusted organizations, tricking you into clicking harmful links or providing sensitive information.
• Text Message (Smishing) – Fraudulent text messages urging you to click a link or respond with personal details.
• Phone Call (Vishing) – Scammers impersonateimpersonating customer service representatives or government officials to steal personal information over the phone.
• Fake Websites – Lookalike sites designed to steal login credentials or trick you into downloading malicious files.

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How to Protect Your Family

• Verify Before You Click – If you receive an email or message asking for personal details, go directly to the official website instead of clicking any links.
• Use Strong, Unique Passwords – Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) where possible for extra security.
• Educate Your Family – Teach children and teens to be cautious of unexpected emails, links, and messages from unknown senders.
• Keep Software Updated – Regularly update your devices to patch security vulnerabilities and protect against cyber threats.

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What to Do If You Fall for a Phishing Scam

If you suspect you've been targeted:

1. Don’t click any links or provide information.
2. Change your passwords immediately if you entered credentials.
3. Monitor your accounts for unusual activity.
4. Report the scam to the appropriate platform, such as your email provider, bank, or the FTC (if in the U.S.).

Staying alert and practicing online safety helps protect your family from cyber threats. Make cybersecurity a priority in your household!

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Enlightium Academy is a private Christian online school that serves homeschooling families by offering a Bible-based, flexible, accredited, teacher-supported, and affordable education from the comfort of your home. For any other questions about Enlightium, please call (509) 319-2288, or visit EnlightiumSchool.com.

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